- Textiles Industries
- Pharmaceuticals Industries
- Food products
- Chemicals Industries
- Paper Industries
- Pigments
- Starch Products
- Pesticides and fertilizers
- Adhesives Industries
- Many Other Drying Applications.
The drum flaker transforms a molten product into a solid. The process that takes place is a solidification and/or crystallisation process. The product begins to solidify the moment it comes into contact with the cold, rotating drum. After one revolution the completely solidified layer is removed from the drum by a knife and typically breaks into easy to handle Flakers.
The form and size of the Flakers depend on the nature of the product, but also to some extent on the process conditions.
Techno Enterprise has a range of specialty machines. The surface can also be furnished with special grooves for products with poor adhesion properties. There are three designs of Drum Flakers Dryer as below:
1. Dip Feed Drun Flakers Dryer
For products with low viscosity and good adhesion properties a drum flaker with dip pan is used. In this type the rotating drum runs continuously through the heated melt in the dip pan underneath the drum.
2. Overhead Applicator Roll Drum Flakers Dryer
For product with moderate to high viscosities, the overhead applicator roll is used. A heated applicator roll is positioned above the cooling drum. The melt can be easily fed via the trough-shaped nip between the applicator roll and the cooling drum. Contact with the hot applicator roll ensures that the product remains liquid.
3. Twin Drum Flakers Dryer
Drum dryers are of conductive heat-transfer type. A heating medium (generally steam) is sent into the rotating drum (cylinder) and liquid material is fed on the heated drum to evaporate and concentrate, and concurrently the liquid material is stuck on the drum surface in the form of a film, then promptly evaporated and dried. Dried materials are scraped continuously with a stationary knife.
Drum dryers are roughly classified into an atmospheric type and vacuum type according to operating pressures, and also, they are classified into a double drum type, twin drum type, and single drum type according to the number of drums.
Further, the single drum type is classified into a dip type, spray type, splash type, top roll type (single-stage, multi-stage), side roll type, below roll type, etc. according to the liquid feeding methods. These classifications are based on the trial for making materials adhere to the drum surface more uniformly and efficiently.
The Drum Flaker enables processing of molten products into excellent quality Flakers. The well-considered concept of the drum flaker has led to a number of features :
- Compact unit, little floor space required;
- Completely closed cooling system, absolutely no cross-contamination between cooling medium and product;
- Low operational and maintenance costs
- Gastight enclosures
- Easy inertisation of the process;
- Unit designed with good access for maintenance and cleaning
- Construction material ranges from carbonsteel to various grades of stainless steel, Hastelloy, etc.
- Operation is continuous, allowing products of stable quality.
- Drying time is short and materials are not exposed to high temperatures for a long period, making materials which are sensitive to heat possible to dry well.
- Drum dryers are devices which are rational in most to perform evaporation and drying at the same time.
- Because the drum dryer is a heat-transfer drying system, its thermal efficiency is better than that of the other type of dryers and it is very economical.
- Because no liquid is left inside at shutdown, processing is possible to the last one drop.
- Performance adjustment is easy to carry out extensively, allowing one person to manage several units.
- Cleaning in the dryer is simple, making a change of application easy.